Casablanca, Morocco’s largest city and economic hub, is a place where tradition meets modernity, creating a unique architectural landscape that reflects its rich history and dynamic present. From its stunning Art Deco buildings to its modern marvels, Casablanca offers a visual feast for architecture enthusiasts. This guide takes you through the must-see architectural highlights that define Casablanca, showcasing the best of what this vibrant city has to offer.
Table of Contents
1. Hassan II Mosque: A Modern Marvel
The Hassan II Mosque is the crown jewel of Casablanca’s architecture. Completed in 1993, this majestic mosque is the largest in Morocco and the second-largest in Africa. Designed by French architect Michel Pinseau, and Morocco’s best craftsmen: Houssine Laman (plaster), Mohammed Kamal Bellamine (wood carving) and Moulay Hafid Alaoui (zellij tiles design). The mosque’s design is a blend of traditional Moroccan and contemporary styles. Its minaret, soaring 210 meters into the sky, is the tallest in the world, and the mosque’s location on the edge of the Atlantic Ocean provides a stunning backdrop and is inspired by the Quran verse that says: “And He it is Who created the heavens and the earth in six days – and [before that] His Throne was upon the water”. The intricately carved marble and plaster, vibrant zellij (mosaic tilework), and hand-crafted woodwork make this a must-visit for anyone interested in Islamic architecture.
2. The Art Deco District: A Stroll Through Time
Casablanca is often referred to as the Art Deco capital of Africa, and a walk through the city’s Art Deco district will show you why. The neighbourhood, developed during the French Protectorate in the early 20th century, is filled with buildings that showcase the elegance and style of the era. The Cinema Rialto, built in 1930, is a standout example, with its bold geometric lines and ornate façade. The Wilaya Building, with its striking clock tower, and the colourful Villa Zevaco (also known as Villa Sami Suissa) further highlight the unique blend of Moroccan motifs with European Art Deco style. And of course, we don’t have to forget the Mohammed 5th Boulevard that is surrounded by exquisite Art Deco buildings and corners that smell memories.
3. The Cathedral of the Sacred Heart: A Gothic Masterpiece
The Cathedral of the Sacred Heart (Cathédrale du Sacré-Cœur) is another architectural gem in Casablanca, starkly contrasting the city’s Islamic architecture. Built in 1930 by French architect Paul Tournon, this stunning structure is a prime example of Neo-Gothic architecture, with its white façade, towering spires, and large stained glass windows. Although it no longer functions as a church, the cathedral remains an important cultural site, often hosting art exhibitions and events. Its unique blend of Gothic and Art Deco elements makes it a fascinating stop on your architectural tour, especially after the 2024 renovations!
4. Villa des Arts: A Fusion of Tradition and Modernity
For those interested in modern Moroccan architecture, the Villa des Arts is a must-visit. Located in the heart of Casablanca, this contemporary art museum is housed in a beautiful 1934 building that combines Art Deco with traditional Moroccan design. The museum itself is a work of art, with its elegant arches, lush gardens, and intricately designed interior spaces. The Villa des Arts not only showcases contemporary Moroccan and international art but also stands as a testament to the harmonious fusion of past and present in Casablanca’s architectural landscape.
5. Mahkama du Pacha: A Hidden Architectural Gem
The Mahkama du Pacha, located in the Habous Quarter, is one of Casablanca’s best-kept secrets. This stunning building, used as a courthouse and reception hall, is a masterpiece of traditional Moroccan architecture. Built in the 1940s, it features exquisite zellij tilework, carved cedarwood ceilings, and ornate wrought-iron details. The Mourish-style courtyard, with its lush greenery and central fountain, provides a peaceful retreat from the bustling city. The Mahkama du Pacha is a prime example of how traditional Moroccan design continues to influence Casablanca’s architectural identity.
6. Twin Center: The Face of Modern Casablanca
Casablanca is not just a city of historical architecture; it’s also a city looking towards the future. The Twin Center, with its two 115-meter-high towers, symbolizes modern Casablanca’s aspirations. Designed by Spanish architect Ricardo Bofill and completed in 1999, these towers house offices, a shopping mall, and a luxury hotel. Their sleek, contemporary design stands in stark contrast to the more traditional structures in the city, reflecting Casablanca’s role as a global business hub. These towers were an important symbol of Modern Morocco from the early 2000s till the CFC (Casa Finance City) was built.
7. Casablanca Finance City: The Beacon of Economic Power
A symbol of Casablanca’s growing status as a financial powerhouse, Casa Finance City (CFC) represents the city’s ambition to become a leading financial center in Africa. This district is an architectural and economic marvel, designed to cater to the needs of international corporations and financial institutions. The CFC Tower, the centerpiece of the district, was designed by the renowned architect Thom Mayne. Standing at 122 meters, this striking skyscraper is a blend of modern design and sustainable architecture. With its sleek glass façade and innovative energy-efficient features, Casa Finance City is not only a symbol of economic progress but also of Casablanca’s future-focused architectural landscape. The district’s cutting-edge design and infrastructure make it a significant addition to the city’s architectural portfolio.
Casablanca, A City of Contrasts
Casablanca’s architecture is a reflection of its diverse history and cosmopolitan character. From the towering minarets of the Hassan II Mosque to the sleek lines of the Twin Center, the city’s buildings tell the story of a place where different cultures and eras intersect. Whether you’re a fan of Art Deco, Islamic architecture, or modern design, Casablanca has something to offer. As you explore its streets, you’ll discover that this city is not just a gateway to Morocco, but a destination in its own right for architecture lovers.
Casablanca is a city that beckons to be explored. Whether you’re planning a trip or simply looking to learn more, this guide highlights the must-see architectural wonders that make Casablanca one of Morocco’s most captivating cities and the “ Biggest Home” as Moroccans call it!
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